Pneumatic — dilute phase

Dilute phase
pneumatic conveying.

Product carried in suspension on a fast air stream — the simplest pneumatic system, and the right one for robust powders.

A TLG lean-phase filter receiver discharging through a rotary valve

In brief

Dilute phase (lean phase) conveying suspends powder in a high-volume, low-pressure air stream, fed by a rotary valve and driven by a blower. It is the simplest and most economical pneumatic method, suited to robust, non-abrasive powders where some particle impact is acceptable.

In detail

How it works.

Air velocities of 15–30 m/s keep every particle airborne from pickup to receiver. For flours, sugars, salts and granules that shrug off impact, dilute phase delivers high rates with the least equipment: a blower, a rotary valve, pipework and a filter receiver.

Where it goes wrong is misapplication — friable agglomerates arrive as fines, and abrasive powders machine the bends. TLG's selection starts from the material data sheet, and dense phase is recommended where the powder demands it.

Velocity
15–30 m/s, product in full suspension
Feed
Rotary valve into a blow-through adaptor
Drive
PD blower package, pressure or vacuum
Best for
Robust powders · high rates · simple routes

Common questions

Frequently asked questions.

What is lean phase conveying?
Lean phase is another name for dilute phase — powder carried in suspension on a high-volume air stream at relatively low pressure. The terms are interchangeable; both contrast with dense phase, where material moves as slugs at low velocity.

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